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81.
黑潮在吕宋海峡的形变及动力机制 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
根据1990年以来对吕宋海峡和中国南海(SCS)北部的WOCE水文资料和其它海洋调查资料的分析,以及对同一海区的卫星遥测海表温度(SST)的资料处理,推断在吕宋海峡常年存在黑潮路径弯曲,西折进入SCS并又流出SCS的现象,作者将黑潮的这种变形称为“黑潮流套”。黑潮变形进入SCS的位置在冬季位于海峡中部、南部附近,范围较大;在夏季略向北移,较集中于海峡中部,范围较小。作者认为,黑潮流套现象可用位涡守恒理论作定性的解释:当黑潮在吕宋海峡失去西边界支持后,其流轴以西贴近西边界的一部分流体,因具有较大的相对正涡度,会脱离黑潮主体在南海东北部形成反时针旋转或顺时针旋转的环流,而黑潮主体会以顺时针旋转的形式在海峡以西的海域出现。整个黑潮以弯曲、扩展的形式在海峡处产生形变,在海峡东侧出现反气旋涡旋的倾向。吕宋海峡黑潮流套及南海北部的诱生环流之流型,会因黑潮本身以及副热带环流整体的变化而变化,也与海峡的宽度有关。总之,吕宋海峡黑潮流套的形成是由当地特殊的地形条件和地转β效应这些内部机制决定的,它的常年存在有其必然性 相似文献
82.
Species composition and distribution of marine nematode community in the North Taiwan Strait 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:9
Cai Lizhe Hong Huasheng Zou Chaozhong Fang Shaohu L Xiaomei Zhang Yueping 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,20(2):221-229
I~IOW~ne nelnatode is a ban gIOup of benthic OrgAnsrns. Abbot 5 000 spotes Of free-livingnelnatedes have ben dedbo so far, and it has ho estimated that abbot 20 (XX) are as yetunknoWn. Chinese bothologist has Paid attention to marine nelnatodes in China seas in yare. The spatial distribution and shoes commotion of marine nelnatedes in the HUanghe EstUary, Qinhuangdao waters, QingdaO Bay and Xiamen ~ have ho reported (Zhang etal., 1990, 1991, 1993; ac and Li, 1998). ~ new shoes in the… 相似文献
83.
84.
应用Lamb-Jenkinson大气环流分型法对渤海海峡1979—2013年逐日海平面气压场进行大气环流客观分型,分析了渤海海峡大风天气与大气环流型的关系;以长岛气象站在渤海海峡大风天气中的指示作用为基础,分析了主要环流型下大风天气的气候特征。结果表明:渤海海峡大风天气以平直环流型为主,偏北型明显多于偏南型;春(夏)季是发生大风天气最多(少)的季节,以西南(SW)型出现频率最高,秋、冬季大风天气的环流型频率分布基本相同,均以偏北型为主;不同环流型下出现大风天气的概率及大风天气的气候特征也有明显不同。 相似文献
85.
台湾海峡海洋捕捞业管理策略和投资方向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文收集了1985 ̄1994年福建省在台湾海峡生产的具有代表性的50对拖网渔船、120艘单拖渔船、48组灯光围网渔船、38对大围缯渔船、31艘定置网渔船的技术参数及生产资料,计算并分析了其适正捕捞力量、经济指标,得出了一些有益的结论:(1)根据台湾海峡渔业资源,把握正确的投资方向,已成为进一步发展海洋捕捞业的关键。(2)由于台湾海峡的渔业资源正遭受越来越大的压力,为了保护渔业资源,应当限制捕捞力量 相似文献
86.
台湾海峡中北部夏季溶解氧饱和度分布与上升流的关系 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文据台湾海峡中北部1983年5月至1984年5月、1987年7,8月和1988年5~7月调查资料,讨论了该海域夏季溶解氧饱和度分布特征及其与上升流的关系,结果表明该海区夏季上升流的中心位置经常出现于海坛岛北侧至湄洲岛一带海域,西南季风是该区上升流产生的主要动力因子,该区上升流平均流速为4.4×10~(-3)cm/s。 相似文献
87.
As a fundamental study to evaluate the contribution of the Kuroshio to primary production in the East China Sea (ECS), we
investigated the seasonal pattern of the intrusion from the Kuroshio onto the continental shelf of the ECS and the behavior
of the intruded Kuroshio water, using the RIAM Ocean Model (RIAMOM). The total intruded volume transport across the 200m isobath
line was evaluated as 2.74 Sv in winter and 2.47 Sv in summer, while the intruded transport below 80m was estimated to be
1.32 Sv in winter and 1.64 Sv in summer. Passive tracer experiments revealed that the main intrusion from the Kuroshio to
the shelf area of the ECS, shallower than 80m, takes place through the lower layer northeast of Taiwan in summer, with a volume
transport of 0.19 Sv. Comparative studies show several components affecting the intrusion of the Kuroshio across the 200 m
isobath line. The Kuroshio water intruded less onto the shelf compared with a case without consideration of tide-induced bottom
friction, especially northeast of Taiwan. The variations of the transport from the Taiwan Strait and the east of Taiwan have
considerable effects on the intrusion of the Kuroshio onto the shelf. 相似文献
88.
A new bathymetric model for the central Fram Strait 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on data from R/V Polarstern multibeam sonar surveys between 1984 and 1997 high resolution bathymetry has been generated for the central Fram Strait. The area insonified covers approx. 36,500 km2 between 78–80°N and 0–7.5°E allowing the creation of a Digital Terrain Model (DTM) with 100 m grid spacing. The DTM was utilized for contouring and generation of a new series of bathymetric charts (AWI Bathymetric Charts of the Fram Strait, AWI BCFS) at a scale of 1:100,000. The paper starts with a brief introduction to the regional setting of the study area comprising information on the local links between bathymetry, sea ice transport and water mass exchange. The bathymetric feature names used in this article and how they were chosen is outlined. Next, the input data and processing applied are described. Thereafter the newly created grid and contour data are put into context with existing data sets. Finally the main bathymetric features of the area are characterized and the generated data products available for public disposal are specified. 相似文献
89.
Several significant hydrographic characteristics and their formation mechanism in the South China Sea during the spring and summer of 1998 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
INTRODUCTIONTheSCSisthelargestmarginseainthewestoftheNorthPacificOcean .Theprevailingwindinwinterisnortheast,whileinsummeritissouthwest .Itisstilluncertainthathowthecirculationandtemperature -salinityfieldassociatewiththemonsoonforcingandaccompanywithseveralkindsofvariationsbeforeorafterthesummermonsoonburst .DuringSECMEXin 1 998,twointensiveobservationperiods (IOP)havebeencarriedoutntheSCS (Fig 1 ) :IOP1 ,from 1 0Aprilto 5May ;IOP2 ,from 1 2JunetoJuly 6 ,inordertounderstandthe… 相似文献
90.
Geological Characteristics and Distribution of Submarine Physiographic Features in the Taiwan Region
Ho-Shing Yu 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2003,21(3):139-153
The sea floor topography around Taiwan is characterized by the asymmetry of its shallow and flat shelves to the west and markedly deep troughs and basins to the south and east. Tectonics and sedimentation are major controls in forming the submarine physiographic features around Taiwan. Three Pliocene-Quaternary shelves are distributed north and west of Taiwan: East China Sea Shelf (passive margin shelf), the Taiwan Strait Shelf (foreland shelf), and Kaoping Shelf (island shelf) from north to south parallel to the strike of Taiwan orogen. Off northeastern Taiwan major morpho/tectonic features associated with plate subduction include E-W trending Ryukyu Trench, Yaeyama accretionary wedge, forearc basins, the Ryukyu Arcs, and the backarc basin of southern Okinawa Trough. Off eastern Taiwan lies the deep Huatung Basin on the Philippine Sea plate with a relatively flat floor, although several large submarine canyons are eroding and crossing the basin floor. Off southeastern Taiwan, the forearc region of the Luzon Arc has been deformed into five alternating N-S trending ridges and troughs during initial arc-continent collision. Among them, the submarine Hengchun Ridge is the seaward continuation of the Hengchun peninsula in southern Taiwan. Off southwestern Taiwan, the broad Kaoping Slope is the major submarine topographic feature with several noticeable submarine canyons. The Penghu Canyon separates this slope from the South China Sea Slope to the west and merges southwards into the Manila Trench in the northern South China Sea. Although most of sea floors of the Taiwan Strait are shallower than 60 m in water depth, there are three noticeable bathymetric lows and two highs in the Taiwan Strait. There exists a close relationship between hydrography and topography in the Taiwan Strait. The circulation of currents in the Taiwan Strait is strongly influenced by seasonal monsoon and semidiurnal tides. The Penghu Channel-Yunchang Ridge can be considered a modern tidal depositional system. The Taiwan Strait shelf has two phases of development. The early phase of the rift margin has developed during Paleoocene-Miocene and it has evolved to the foreland basin in Pliocene-Quaternary time. The present shelf morphology results mainly from combined effects of foreland subsidence and modern sedimentation overprinting that of the Late Pleistocene glaciation about 15,000 years ago. 相似文献